Counting Down to Apollo

One American's account of watching humanity reach the Moon

August 20, 1970

Reading the Transcript

NASA has been releasing transcripts of the air-to-ground communications for Apollo missions, and I've been reading them. The language is unlike anything else.
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July 1, 1970

The Science Astronauts

NASA selected its first group of scientist-astronauts in 1965 and a second group in 1967. They've been waiting for years to fly. Their time is coming.
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Technology June 15, 1970

How They Talk to Spacecraft

I've been reading about the Deep Space Network — the antennas NASA uses to communicate with spacecraft at the Moon. It's a global system that had to be invented.
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The People Who Brought Them Home
Apollo 13 April 20, 1970

The People Who Brought Them Home

Gene Kranz said "failure is not an option" — or something like it. I don't know his exact words, but I know what the White Team did for six days straight. Mission Control brought three men home from a crippled spacecraft 200,000 miles away. They are the unsung heroes of…
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They’re Home
Apollo 13 April 17, 1970

They’re Home

Apollo 13 splashed down in the Pacific today. Three parachutes. Three men alive. Jim Lovell, Jack Swigert, and Fred Haise are home. When the parachutes deployed and the capsule hit the water, Betty cried. I wasn't far behind. Six days of this. They made it.
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Day Three — Cold and Dark
Apollo 13 April 15, 1970

Day Three — Cold and Dark

The temperature inside Apollo 13 is down to 38 degrees Fahrenheit. The crew cannot sleep properly. They're dehydrated — rationing water. They're running on fumes and determination and the people at Mission Control who will not give up on them. One more day.
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The Carbon Dioxide Problem
Apollo 13 April 14, 1970

The Carbon Dioxide Problem

Mission Control engineers spent hours designing a way to make square carbon dioxide scrubber cartridges fit round holes, using only materials available on the spacecraft: cardboard, plastic bags, and tape. They called it the "mailbox." It worked. This is what saves people's lives: someone who knows enough to improvise.
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