Counting Down to Apollo

One American's account of watching humanity reach the Moon

Apollo 16 April 21, 1972

The Highlands — Walking Where No One Planned

John Young and Charles Duke are on the surface of the Descartes Highlands, and the science is already surprising. The region was supposed to be volcanic, different from the mare sites. The first samples suggest it isn't. The Moon keeps teaching us by being different from what we expected.
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Mariner 9 Orbits Mars
October 15, 1971

Mariner 9 Orbits Mars

Mariner 9 entered Martian orbit on November 13, 1971 and became the first spacecraft to orbit another planet. When the global dust storm cleared, what it revealed was extraordinary.
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Apollo 15 Home — The Science Is the Point Now
Apollo 15 August 7, 1971

Apollo 15 Home — The Science Is the Point Now

Apollo 15 splashed down today. Nearly eighteen hours of moonwalk time. Three rover traverses. The Genesis Rock. The Feather and Hammer experiment. Al Worden's deep-space EVA. This mission changed the character of Apollo — from "can we do it" to "what can we learn." I am deeply satisfied.
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Apollo 15 August 2, 1971

The Feather and the Hammer

At the end of the final moonwalk, Dave Scott held a geological hammer and a falcon feather — the mascot of the Air Force Academy, where Scott studied — and dropped them together. In the vacuum of the Moon, they hit the surface simultaneously. Galileo was right. I watched on…
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The Genesis Rock
Apollo 15 August 1, 1971

The Genesis Rock

Dave Scott and Jim Irwin may have found the most important rock ever collected — an anorthosite fragment they're calling the Genesis Rock, estimated to be 4 billion years old. It's a piece of the original lunar crust, from when the Moon was still forming. I've been a space program…
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